| № | Sanskrit | Latin | Sektor | Varna | Gana | Yoni | Nadi | Herrscher |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
||||||||
| # 1 | अश्विनि | Ashvini ("der Pferde besitzt") |
00°00'00" Aries | Kshattriya | Deva | Ashva (Pferd) |
Adi (Vata) | Ketu (SMk) |
| # 2 | भरणी | Bharani ("die, die trägt") |
13°20'00" Aries | Kshattriya | Manushya | Gaja (Elefant) |
Madhya (Pitta) | Shukra (Venus) |
| # 3 | क्रृत्तिका | Krittikā ("die Messer") |
26°40'00" Aries | Kshattriya | Rakshasa | Chaga (Ziege) |
Antya (Kapha) | Surya (Sonne) |
| 00°00'00" Taurus | Vaishya | |||||||
| # 4 | रोहिणी | Rohini ("wachsend/der Rote") |
10°00'00" Taurus | Vaishya | Manushya | Sarpa (Schlange) |
Antya (Kapha) | Chandra (Mond) |
| # 5 | म्रृगशीर्षा | Mrigasira ("Hirschkopf") |
23°20'00" Taurus | Vaishya | Deva | Sarpa (Schlange) |
Madhya (Pitta) | Mangala (Mars) |
| 00°00'00" Gemini | Shudra | |||||||
| # 6 | आर्द्रा | Ardrā ("der Feuchte") |
06°40'00" Gemini | Shudra | Manushya | Shawan (Hund) |
Adi (Vata) | Rahu (NMk) |
| # 7 | पुनर्वसु | Punarvasu ("zwei, die wieder wohlhabend sind") |
20°00'00" Gemini | Shudra | Deva | Maarjaat (Katze) |
Adi (Vata) | Guru (Jupiter) |
| 00°00'00" Cancer | Brahmin | |||||||
| # 8 | पुष्य | Pushyami ("förderlich/glücklich") |
03°20'00" Cancer | Brahmin | Deva | Chaga (Ziege) |
Madhya (Pitta) | Shani (Saturn) |
| # 9 | आश्लेषा | Asleshā ("der Umarmende") |
16°40'00" Cancer | Brahmin | Rakshasa | Maarjaat (Katze) |
Antya (Kapha) | Budh (Merkur) |
| # 10 | मघा | Maghā ("der Großzügige") |
00°00'00" Leo | Kshattriya | Rakshasa | Mushaka (Ratte) |
Antya (Kapha) | Ketu (SMk) |
| # 11 | पूर्व फाल्गुनी | Poorva Phalguni ("der Gestalter schlechter Füße") |
13°20'00" Leo | Kshattriya | Manushya | Mushaka (Ratte) |
Madhya (Pitta) | Shukra (Venus) |
| # 12 | उत्तर फाल्गुनी | Uttara Phalguni ("der letzte Rötliche") |
26°40'00" Leo | Kshattriya | Manushya | Mesha (Ram) |
Adi (Vata) | Surya (Sonne) |
| 00°00'00" Virgo | Vaishya | |||||||
| # 13 | हस्त | Hasta ("die Hand") |
10°00'00" Virgo | Vaishya | Deva | Maheesha (Büffel) |
Adi (Vata) | Chandra (Mond) |
| # 14 | चित्रा | Chitrā ("die Leuchtende") |
23°20'00" Virgo | Vaishya | Rakshasa | Vyaghra (Tiger) |
Madhya (Pitta) | Mangala (Mars) |
| 00°00'00" Libra | Shudra | |||||||
| # 15 | स्वाति | Svāti ("das Schwert") |
06°40'00" Libra | Shudra | Deva | Maheesha (Büffel) |
Antya (Kapha) | Rahu (NMk) |
| # 16 | विशाखा | Visākhā ("gegabelt/zweiarmig") |
20°00'00" Libra | Shudra | Rakshasa | Vyaghra (Tiger) |
Antya (Kapha) | Guru (Jupiter) |
| 00°00'00" Scorpio | Brahmin | |||||||
| # 17 | अनुराधा | Anurādhā ("nach Radha") |
03°20'00" Scorpio | Brahmin | Deva | Mriga (Hirsch) |
Madhya (Pitta) | Shani (Saturn) |
| # 18 | ज्येष्ठा | Jyeshta ("der Älteste (Antares)") |
16°40'00" Scorpio | Brahmin | Rakshasa | Mriga (Hirsch) |
Adi (Vata) | Budh (Merkur) |
| # 19 | मूल | Moola ("die Wurzel") |
00°00'00" Sagittarius | Kshattriya | Rakshasa | Shawan (Hund) |
Adi (Vata) | Ketu (SMk) |
| # 20 | पूर्वाषाढ़ा | Poorva Shādhā ("der einstmals Siegreiche") |
13°20'00" Sagittarius | Kshattriya | Manushya | Vaanar (Affe) |
Madhya (Pitta) | Shukra (Venus) |
| # 21 | उत्तराषाढ़ा | Uttara Shādhā ("der letzte Unbesiegbare") |
26°40'00" Sagittarius | Kshattriya | Manushya | Nakula (Mungo) |
Antya (Kapha) | Surya (Sonne) |
| 00°00'00" Capricorn | Vaishya | |||||||
| # 22 | श्रावण | Sravana, Asvattha ("Hören") |
10°00'00" Capricorn | Vaishya | Deva | Vaanar (Affe) |
Antya (Kapha) | Chandra (Mond) |
| # 23 | श्रविष्ठा | Dhanistā / Shravishtā ("der Reichste") |
23°20'00" Capricorn | Vaishya | Rakshasa | Simha (Löwe) |
Madhya (Pitta) | Mangala (Mars) |
| 00°00'00" Aquarius | Shudra | |||||||
| # 24 | शतभिषा | Satabishā / Shatatārakā ("hundert, die heilen") |
06°40'00" Aquarius | Shudra | Rakshasa | Ashva (Pferd) |
Adi (Vata) | Rahu (NMk) |
| # 25 | पूर्वभाद्रपदा | Poorva Bhādra ("der Gestalter glücklicher Füße") |
20°00'00" Aquarius | Shudra | Manushya | Simha (Löwe) |
Adi (Vata) | Guru (Jupiter) |
| 00°00'00" Pisces | Brahmin | |||||||
| # 26 | उत्तरभाद्रपदा | Uttara Bhādra ("der Letzte der glücklichen Füße") |
03°20'00" Pisces | Brahmin | Manushya | (Kuh) | Madhya (Pitta) | Shani (Saturn) |
| # 27 | रेवती | Revati ("Reich") |
16°40'00" Pisces | Brahmin | Deva | Gaja (Elefant) |
Antya (Kapha) | Budh (Merkur) |
| # 28 | अभिजित | Abhijit | unsichtbares 28. Nakshatra |
... | Nakula (Mungo) |
... | Brahma | |
नक्षत्र
Nakshatra
गुण
Yoni
| Sanskrit | Yoni | Nakshatra männlich | Nakshatra weiblich |
|---|---|---|---|
| अश् | Aśvaḥ (Pferd) |
01. Ashvini | 24. Satabisha |
| गज | Gaja (Elefant) |
02. Bharani | 27. Revati |
| तमस् | Chaga (Ziege) |
03. Krittika | 08. Pushyami |
| सार्प | Sārpa (Schlange) |
04. Rohini | 05. Mrigasira |
| Shawan (Hund) |
06. Ardra | 19. Moola | |
| मार्जार | Mārjāra (Katze) |
07. Punarvasu | 09. Aslesha |
| मूषक | Mūṣaka (Ratte) |
10. Magha | 11. Poorvaphalguni |
| Cow (?) | 12. Uttaraphalguni | 26. Uttarabhadra | |
| महिष | Mahiṣa (Büffel) |
13. Hasta | 15. Swati |
| व्याघ्र | Vyāghra (Tiger) |
14. Chitra | 16. Visakha |
| मृग | Mṛga (Hirsch) |
17. Anuradha | 18. Jyeshta |
| वानर | Vānara (Affe) |
20. Poorvashadha | 22. Sravana |
| नकल | Nakula (Mungo) |
21. Uttarashadha | (28. Abhijit) |
| सिंह | Siṃha (Löwe) |
23. Dhanista | 25. Poorvabhadra |
| Male | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 06 | 07 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 21 | 23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 24 | 27 | 08 | 05 | 19 | 09 | 11 | 26 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 22 | 28 | 25 |
Neben (nicht allein) Göttern und Planeten werden im Indischen auch den Tieren sehr viele weitere Namen zugewiesen. Wir beschränken uns in diesem Tabellarium auf die in der Literatur der westlichen Hemisphäre einigermaßen gepflegten, idealerweise oberbegrifflichen Sanskrit-Termini.
二十八宿
Èrshíbā Xiù
| 四象 (sìxìang) Four Symbols |
宿 (xiù) Mansion, Constellation |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Sign | Pīnyīn | Translation | Determinative star | |
| 東方青龍 Dōngfāng Qīnglóng Azure Dragon of the East Spring |
1 | 角 | jué/jiăo | Horn | α Vir |
| 2 | 亢 | kàng | Neck | κ Vir | |
| 3 | 氐 | dī | Root | α Lib | |
| 4 | 房 | fáng | Room | π Sco | |
| 5 | 心 | xīn | Heart | α Sco | |
| 6 | 尾 | wěi | Tail | μ Sco | |
| 7 | 箕 | jī | Winnowing Basket | γ Sgr | |
| 北方玄武 Běifāng Xuánwǔ Black Tortoise of the North Winter |
8 | 斗 | dǒu | (Southern) Dipper | φ Sgr |
| 9 | 牛 | niú | Ox | β Cap | |
| 10 | 女 | nǚ | Girl | ε Aqr | |
| 11 | 虛 | xū | Emptiness | β Aqr | |
| 12 | 危 | wéi/wēi | Rooftop | α Aqr | |
| 13 | 室 | shì | Encampment | α Peg | |
| 14 | 壁 | bì | Wall | γ Peg | |
| 西方白虎 Xīfāng Báihǔ White Tiger of the West Fall |
15 | 奎 | kuí | Legs | η And |
| 16 | 婁 | lóu | Bond | 35 Ari | |
| 17 | 胃 | wèi | Stomach | β Ari | |
| 18 | 昴 | mǎo | Hairy Head | 17 Tau | |
| 19 | 畢 | bì | Net | ε Tau | |
| 20 | 觜 | zī | Turtle Beak | λ Ori | |
| 21 | 參 | shēn | Three Stars | ζ Ori | |
| 南方朱雀 Nánfāng Zhūquè Vermilion Bird of the South Summer |
22 | 井 | jǐng | Well | μ Gem |
| 23 | 鬼 | guǐ | Ghost | θ Cnc | |
| 24 | 柳 | liǔ | Willow | δ Hya | |
| 25 | 星 | xīng | Star | α Hya | |
| 26 | 張 | zhāng | Extended Net | υ¹ Hya | |
| 27 | 翼 | yì | Wings | α Crt | |
| 28 | 軫 | zhěn | Chariot | γ Crv | |
Vergleichend zu den Nakshatra der indischen Astrologie wurden die in gewissem Verwandtschaftsverhältnis stehenden chinesischen Mondhäuser (二十八宿 èrshíbā xiù) in vereinfachter Darstellung hintan gesetzt.
